Effect of Irrigation Practices on Water Use Efficiency in Rice Cultivation in Netherlands

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the effect of irrigation practices on water use efficiency in rice cultivation in Netherlands. Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: The study indicated that traditional flooding methods are highly inefficient, leading to substantial water loss through evaporation, seepage, and percolation. Alternative irrigation techniques, such as alternate wetting and drying (AWD) and direct seeding, have shown significant improvements in water use efficiency. AWD, for example, involves intermittent flooding and drying periods, which not only reduces water consumption but also enhances root growth and nutrient uptake. Study have demonstrated that these methods can decrease water usage by up to 30% without compromising yield. Additionally, incorporating precise water management practices, such as soil moisture monitoring and controlled irrigation scheduling, further optimizes water use. These findings underscore the importance of adopting modern irrigation practices in rice cultivation to ensure sustainable water management and enhance agricultural productivity. Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Water use efficiency theory, resource allocation theory and environmental sustainability theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the effect of irrigation practices on water use efficiency in rice cultivation in Netherlands. Develop comprehensive guidelines and training programs for farmers on adopting efficient irrigation practices. Advocate for the integration of water use efficiency metrics into agricultural policies and regulations. This involves setting targets and incentives for farmers who adopt sustainable irrigation practices and achieve higher water productivity.